Rail Safety Group Says Study Shows Opportunities For Terrorism

Citizens for Rail Safety Inc. unveiled a Penn State University study detailing the improvements made upon the country's railways, while highlighting glaring holes and opportunities for terrorism. The Penn State report, "Securing and Protecting America's Rail System: U.S. Railroads and Opportunities for Terrorist Threats," gives several recommendations to help ensure the safety and security of the American railways.

"Our nation's rail and mass transit systems have been left vulnerable for far too long. It is critical to the security of our nation that we immediately address this vulnerability and include the security provisions of HR 1401, which overwhelmingly passed the House in March to the 9/11 bill conference. It is time that we give the millions of Americans who ride our rail and mass transit systems every day the security they deserve," said Chairman of the Homeland Security Committee Bennie G. Thompson.

Perhaps the key issue that the Penn State study uncovers is the delegation of responsibility for terrorism response training and security and the importance of the role of the federal government. According to Penn State, Congress needs to pass comprehensive rail security legislation and allocate adequate financial and administrative resources to enhance security efforts.

Presently, the government allots $671 million for rail security compared to $15.8 billion for aviation security. The federal government must assist the private rail industry with efforts to protect the public from a fatal event.

"It is time to take common-sense steps to secure and monitor our rail stations and train platforms and train our rail workers adequately in terrorism evacuation and HAZMAT response," said Stephen F. Lynch, member of the House Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Relations. "By passing comprehensive rail security legislation in March, we have already taken a significant step toward safeguarding America's rail systems and ensuring that our rail workers receive adequate security training. I am grateful to Citizens for Rail Safety for their ongoing public awareness campaign and thoughtful research on a number of critical rail security issues."

Among the key recommendations in the report is the contention that information sharing among state, federal and local leaders needs to be more open and available, and when appropriate, this information should be shared with the public. The study states that another vital issue that needs to be resolved is the increase in terrorism preparedness training for rail workers. The strategy for a response to a terrorist attack or the derailment of hazardous materials must include official coordination and public information dissemination of information about evacuation procedures.

The research in the study found that there are too many vulnerabilities to America's rail system, citing the bombings that took place in Madrid and London in recent years and lack of federal funding, policing and training point to an imminent terrorist attack in the United States.

"Citizens have the right to know what travels through their communities," said CRS executive director Patricia Abbate. "The time of disaster is not the time to start devising plans. There should be practices in place that facilitate a coherent and efficient response plan."

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