3VR

3VR Sought to be Google for Surveillance Video

Starting his video analytics company 3VR took about twice as long and twice as much money as the company’s founder and chairman, Stephen Russell, thought it would.

The company got its start in Russell’s three-story loft in downtown San Francisco in 2002. For the first year, an assortment of Russell’s family, friends and former colleagues, as well as wizards in math, computer science and even astrophysics would show up at his front door and head downstairs to a makeshift cluster of computers and desks in his basement.

“One developer was an early riser, and every day he’d ring my doorbell at a little before seven,” Russell said. “I’d generally answer the door with a pot of coffee in my hand, and we’d start the day.”

A close call on Sept. 11, 2001, had inspired him to think about how recent advances in video indexing and search might be used to improve surveillance and security.

“I had a 9 a.m. meeting at 1 Liberty Plaza, next to the World Trade Center, scheduled on September 11, and my return flight to San Francisco the next day was United 93,” Russell said. “Through a fluke, a personal issue caused me to cancel the trip last minute. I was far away when the towers fell, but the event still had a profound effect on me.”

Russell had also been mulling over the fact that innovations in consumer video technology, such as Tivo, didn’t translate into the security surveillance sector. “These incredibly expensive enterprise (surveillance video) setups seemed arcane and almost unusable by comparison,” he said.

He was also curious to test out a more philosophical proposition: "One of the reasons I started 3VR was to test the notion that a great idea could move minds and markets even in a hyper-conservative and battened-down market like security,” he said. “I count 3VR as validation and victory for optimists and innovators.”

3VR’s co-founders included Tim Ross, a successful valley marketing executive and consultant, and Robert Vallone, who had previously run engineering at TiVo.

“3VR didn’t become a ‘real’ company until Tim and Bob joined the team,” Russell said. “The company in those days wasn’t even called 3VR. We went by the name Edison Carter, a name I borrowed from a character in an ’80s television show called Max Headroom.”   

They later decided on a more original name, 3VR, to stand for both the group members’ initials – three founders with V or R names – and for “third-generation video recorder.”

Once they had the technology in place, they set off trying to woo their first customers with some spectacular demos.

“We would track people on the street in this San Francisco neighborhood,” Russell said. “Through our searchable application, we learned who all the drug dealers, drug addicts and homeless in that neighborhood were. We could tell you information about every one of them—where they went, who they associated with, everything. I can still walk through that neighborhood and identify most of the people.”

Investors and customers were excited by the demos, and 3VR took off.

In 2009, the company acquired Acrimin Inc., which owned Crimedex, a system created by former SWAT team leader Jim Gator Hudson that sought to help police share information on suspects to collaborate on solving crimes.

Russell said Crimedex fit right in with 3VR’s mission of bringing structure to a bastion of unstructured data, and that it would enable them to share policing information, collaborate and solve crimes faster.

“If we were building Google for surveillance,” Russell said, “[Hudson] was building Facebook for bad guys.”

It helped the company develop direct relationships with banks and retailers, and brought additional value to 3VR’s surveillance customers.

Today, Russell has transitioned the helm to Apple's former senior vice president of enterprise sales, Al Shipp. The company’s founder said he is instead focusing on a new venture.

“3VR was an amazing experience, but now I'm moving on to focus on a new venture," Russell said. "I can't share much, but it'll be disruptive, no doubt. Stay tuned!”

About the Author

Laura Williams is content development editor for Security Products magazine.

Featured

  • The Evolution of IP Camera Intelligence

    As the 30th anniversary of the IP camera approaches in 2026, it is worth reflecting on how far we have come. The first network camera, launched in 1996, delivered one frame every 17 seconds—not impressive by today’s standards, but groundbreaking at the time. It did something that no analog system could: transmit video over a standard IP network. Read Now

  • From Surveillance to Intelligence

    Years ago, it would have been significantly more expensive to run an analytic like that — requiring a custom-built solution with burdensome infrastructure demands — but modern edge devices have made it accessible to everyone. It also saves time, which is a critical factor if a missing child is involved. Video compression technology has played a critical role as well. Over the years, significant advancements have been made in video coding standards — including H.263, MPEG formats, and H.264—alongside compression optimization technologies developed by IP video manufacturers to improve efficiency without sacrificing quality. The open-source AV1 codec developed by the Alliance for Open Media—a consortium including Google, Netflix, Microsoft, Amazon and others — is already the preferred decoder for cloud-based applications, and is quickly becoming the standard for video compression of all types. Read Now

  • Cost: Reactive vs. Proactive Security

    Security breaches often happen despite the availability of tools to prevent them. To combat this problem, the industry is shifting from reactive correction to proactive protection. This article will examine why so many security leaders have realized they must “lead before the breach” – not after. Read Now

  • Achieving Clear Audio

    In today’s ever-changing world of security and risk management, effective communication via an intercom and door entry communication system is a critical communication tool to keep a facility’s staff, visitors and vendors safe. Read Now

  • Beyond Apps: Access Control for Today’s Residents

    The modern resident lives in an app-saturated world. From banking to grocery delivery, fitness tracking to ridesharing, nearly every service demands another download. But when it comes to accessing the place you live, most people do not want to clutter their phone with yet another app, especially if its only purpose is to open a door. Read Now

New Products

  • QCS7230 System-on-Chip (SoC)

    QCS7230 System-on-Chip (SoC)

    The latest Qualcomm® Vision Intelligence Platform offers next-generation smart camera IoT solutions to improve safety and security across enterprises, cities and spaces. The Vision Intelligence Platform was expanded in March 2022 with the introduction of the QCS7230 System-on-Chip (SoC), which delivers superior artificial intelligence (AI) inferencing at the edge.

  • Camden CM-221 Series Switches

    Camden CM-221 Series Switches

    Camden Door Controls is pleased to announce that, in response to soaring customer demand, it has expanded its range of ValueWave™ no-touch switches to include a narrow (slimline) version with manual override. This override button is designed to provide additional assurance that the request to exit switch will open a door, even if the no-touch sensor fails to operate. This new slimline switch also features a heavy gauge stainless steel faceplate, a red/green illuminated light ring, and is IP65 rated, making it ideal for indoor or outdoor use as part of an automatic door or access control system. ValueWave™ no-touch switches are designed for easy installation and trouble-free service in high traffic applications. In addition to this narrow version, the CM-221 & CM-222 Series switches are available in a range of other models with single and double gang heavy-gauge stainless steel faceplates and include illuminated light rings.

  • Unified VMS

    AxxonSoft introduces version 2.0 of the Axxon One VMS. The new release features integrations with various physical security systems, making Axxon One a unified VMS. Other enhancements include new AI video analytics and intelligent search functions, hardened cybersecurity, usability and performance improvements, and expanded cloud capabilities